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Everything you need to know about block paving

Everything you need to know about block paving

The choice for homeowners and developers when landscaping can be quite daunting, from gravel to concrete and lots of options in between. Here, we take a closer look at block paving.

What is block paving?

Also referred to as brick paving, block paving is one type of surface that can be used to create paths and driveways. Block paving gives a decorative finish and can be laid in a variety of patterns, A common pattern is the herringbone pattern, commonly seen in traditional wooden parquet floors. Block paving creates a strong and durable surface suitable to drive on.

Where to install block paving

Block paving is commonly used for driveways and pathways but is also suitable for patio areas, and areas used for parking vehicles.

Do I need planning permission for block paving?

The area of block paving must not exceed 5 square metres and should consist of permeable material that will allow water to drain through. Alternatively, the block paving must allow surface water to be directed to an area where it can drain naturally, such as a lawn or border. If you have any concerns, the Planning Portal can help.

The benefits of block paving

  • Block paving gives an appealing aesthetic and can be used to achieve different patterns.
  • If damage occurs, individual blocks can be lifted and changed, without the whole driveway having to be replaced.
  • No specialised equipment is needed for installation.
  • The way the paving blocks interlock creates a strong and durable surface.

How to lay block paving

Block paving consists of individual blocks, or bricks, that are installed on sand or grit. They are held in place by the surrounding blocks and the entire perimeter is usually set in mortar.

  • The base on which the block paving will sit should be excavated well before a sub-base such as MOT type 1 is spread evenly across the entire area and compacted well.
  • The edging blocks are installed first, to create the perimeter, and then a layer of sand or grit should be spread over the sub-base, to give a smooth and level surface for the blocks. This should be compacted and the surface should not have any inconsistencies such as lumps or holes.
  • If laying your block paving in a pattern, decide how that will look before you start laying the blocks.
  • Start in a corner by the edging, creating your pattern from the outer edge and working towards the middle. Use a guideline to ensure the blocks are straight and use a disc cutter to cut the block to size (always measure twice and cut once!).
  • Spacer pegs can be used to achieve consistency.
  • When all the blocks are in place, settle them in place with a vibrating plate compacter, which will ensure blocks do not move over time.
  • The block paving should be finished with sand brushed into the joints.  

Building and landscape supplies from Witham Timber

Our landscaping range of products includes aggregates (cement, sand, ballast, and concrete), block paving, plus a selection of kerbs and edging stones.

For any enquiries regarding your driveway needs, please contact the sales team via email at sales@withamtimber.co.uk or over the phone on 01205 359188.

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